How to Read Drawing Plans Roof for Condos Utube

Plan, Section, and Elevation are different types of drawings used by architects to graphically stand for a building design and structure. A plan drawing is a drawing on a horizontal plane showing a view from in a higher place. An Meridian cartoon is fatigued on a vertical plane showing a vertical depiction. A section cartoon is also a vertical depiction, simply one that cuts through space to show what lies inside.

• Plan
• Section
• Elevation

I am Jorge Fontan, an architect in New York and owner of Fontan Architecture. In this mail, I volition review some of the bones concepts of architectural drawing.

Plan Drawing Definition

Plan drawings are specific drawings architects apply to illustrate a edifice or portion of a building. A plan is drawn from a horizontal plane looking down from above. This is every bit if you sliced through a space horizontally and stood over looking downwardly on it. Plans are a common blueprint drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture. With the exception of plan perspectives, programme drawings are orthographic projections. This ways they are not drawn in perspective and there is no foreshortening.

There are different types of plan drawings:

• Plan
• Programme Callout or Blow Upward Programme
• Program Detail
• Site Plan
• Roof Programme
• Reflected Ceiling Programme or RCP
• Plan Perspective

Program Drawings

A program drawing shows a view from above. This is often used to draw the layout of a building, showing locations of rooms and windows, walls, doors, stairs etc. Although programme drawings can be drawn from to a higher place, they are ofttimes drawn cutting through the building with horizontal aeroplane. The plan is typically cut at a summit of about 4 feet, but the builder drawing the plan may cut information technology at a unlike height. This means that you have an imaginary plane cutting through the building at an elevation of 4 feet in a higher place the floor. Therefore, you meet in the cut annihilation that the plane passes through.

Plan Callouts

Another mutual architectural convention is the use of plan callouts. A callout is an expanse inside the plan that is fatigued at a larger calibration. For example, if I have a floor plan at 1/4″ = ane′-0″ scale of a house, I might take a callout of the kitchen and bathrooms, showing them at 1/ii″ = 1′-0″ scale. One-half inch scale is twice as big every bit quarter inch scale.

Program Details

Details in architectural drawings are big scale drawings that typically evidence how something is built. Details identify all the materials and connections for structure. Details are normally 3/4″ = ane′-0″ or larger. Program details are drawn in a program view at a large scale to show the construction.

Site Program

A site plan may or may not be drawn cutting through the building. A site plan is going to bear witness more just the building, including the unabridged site the building is located on. This can show the property lines, the edifice location, utilities, roads, mural etc. A site programme volition nearly typically be drawn from above the building, as if showing a roof programme of the building within the site programme. Sometimes the site plan can be fatigued as a first floor program beingness cut through the showtime floor. This is done to show the relationship from the outside of the edifice to the interior entrance.

Roof Plan

A Roof Program is a plan of a building or firm that is not cutting through the building just drawn from higher up. This shows everything on pinnacle of the building including the roof layout, stair bulkheads, parapets, and potentially roof equipment.

Reflected Ceiling Plan (RCP)

A Reflected Ceiling Plan is a plan of the ceiling within a infinite. This is drawn looking downward as if there is a mirror on the floor reflecting the ceiling. The reflected ceiling plan is often referred to every bit an RCP. This architectural drawing will show things low-cal lighting, structure, ceiling heights, soffits, etc…. When I was in my first semester of architecture school the RCP was the hardest drawing for me to understand merely it makes perfect sense once you get information technology.

Plan Perspectives

A plan perspective is a cartoon of a plan just shown in perspective. This is more of a design drawing meant to prove what the space is going to look like and less how the space volition be built.

Tiptop Cartoon Definition

Top drawings are a specific blazon of drawing architects utilize to illustrate a edifice or portion of a building. An Elevation is drawn from a vertical plane looking straight on to a building facade or interior surface. This is equally if you directly in forepart of a building and looked straight at it. Elevations are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture. Pinnacle drawings are orthographic projections. This ways they are non drawn in perspective and at that place is no foreshortening.

There are different types of Elevation Drawings:

• Elevation
• Interior Elevation
• Elevation Call Out
• Elevation Particular

Department Drawing Definition

Section drawings are a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a edifice or portion of a edifice. A section is fatigued from a vertical aeroplane slicing through a edifice. This is as if you cut through a space vertically and stood directly in front looking straight at information technology. Sections are a common pattern drawing and technical architectural or engineering science convention for graphic representation of architecture. Department drawings are orthographic projections (with the exception of section perspectives). This ways they are not fatigued in perspective and at that place is no foreshortening.

At that place are different types of section drawings:

• Section
• Department Callout or Accident Up Section
• Programme Item
• Site Programme
• Reflected Ceiling Plan or RCP

Program Section AcmeDrawings

As an architect, I study drawing closely, but these are complicated and quite involved issues. In this article, we reviewed some of the basic concepts with regards to Plan, Section, Elevation Drawings in Architecture. This post does not presume to cover every possible issue or condition, but provide a general overview of the topic.

If you would similar to read about the architectural process nosotros have another post you tin check out on How to Outset an Architectural Blueprint.

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Cheers for reading our blog post on Plan, Department, Acme Architectural Drawings.

I hope this was helpful. Please leave questions and comments beneath. If you would similar to speak with an architect, y'all can contact us directly.

Contact Fontan Architecture

Jorge Fontan

This postal service was written past Jorge Fontan AIA a Registered Architect and owner of New York City architecture firm Fontan Architecture. Jorge Fontan has earned 3 degrees in the report of compages including two degrees from the City University of New York and a Masters Degree in Advanced Architectural Design from Columbia Academy. Jorge has a groundwork in construction and has been practicing architecture for xv years where he has designed renovations and new developments of diverse building types.

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